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9th Jun 2025Reading Time: 8 Minutes

International Wire Transfers vs. Remittances: Which is Better for you when sending Money to India

Whether it’s helping your family, paying school fees, or managing investments, picking a favorable method for transferring money can make a big difference.  

Two popular options to consider are bank remittances and international wire transfers. But which one is better for your needs? 

To understand this, it is important to know the definition of remittance in banking—a simple transfer of funds from one country to another, often for personal reasons like family support.  

While both remittances and wire transfers achieve this goal, they differ in cost, processing time, and convenience.

Knowing these differences in detail will help you decide whether a bank remittance or an international wire transfer is the right choice for you, when sending money to India.


What is a Remittance Transfer? 

A remittance transfer is a way to send money from one person to another across countries. It is often used for personal reasons, such as supporting family, paying for education, or covering medical expenses.  

Simply put, it’s when someone living abroad sends money back home.  

This is particularly common among people who regularly transfer funds to their loved ones living overseas. 


How Does a Remittance Transfer Work? 

Here’s a simple example: Suppose Priya, who lives in California, wants to send $1,000 to her parents in Mumbai. She approaches a bank that offers remittance services, like SBI California, and initiates the transfer.  

The bank converts her dollars into Indian rupees and notifies when the money is deposited directly into her parents’ bank account in India.  

The process is typically fast, with funds often reaching the recipient within 1-2 business days. 


Why Are Remittance Transfers Popular? 

Remittance transfers are widely used because they are: 

  • Affordable: Remittance services often have lower fees and better exchange rates than other methods like international wire transfers.
  • Convenient: Most banks offering remittance services allow customers to initiate transfers online or in person.
  • Reliable: With trusted banks like SBI California, customers know their money will safely reach their loved ones.


Real-Life Applications of Remittance Transfers 

Let’s look at some practical scenarios: 

  • Family Support: Raj, an engineer living in Texas, sends money monthly to cover his parents’ living expenses in Bengaluru. Using remittance services, he is at peace knowing the funds are delivered on time without excessive fees.
  • Educational Payments: An NRI student studying in the U.S. receives tuition money from their parents in India through a remittance transfer to their NRI account.
  • Emergency Funds: Maya urgently transfers money to her sister living in India to cover unexpected medical expenses. She avoids delays often associated with traditional wire transfers using a remittance service.


What is an International Wire Transfer?

An international wire transfer is an electronic method of transferring money from one bank account to another across countries. It’s commonly used for cross-border transactions, whether for personal needs or business purposes.  

Unlike bank remittances, which are often meant for smaller personal transfers, wire transfers are generally suitable for larger payments and one-time transactions. 


How Does an International Wire Transfer Work?

Let’s break down the process step-by-step: 

  • Initiation by the Sender: The sender provides their bank with the recipient’s banking details, such as account number, bank name, and SWIFT/BIC code (a unique identifier for the recipient’s bank).
  • Intermediary Banks: The transfer is routed through one or more intermediary banks using a network like SWIFT. These banks facilitate the movement of funds between the sender’s and recipient’s banks.
  • Recipient Bank Processing: Once the funds reach the recipient’s bank, they are credited to the recipient’s account.

For example, if Sunil in the U.S. wants to transfer $50,000 to a business partner in India, he would use an international wire transfer through his bank.  

The money would travel through intermediary banks before reaching the recipient’s account. 


Key Features of International Wire Transfers 

  • Higher Fees: International wire transfers are more expensive due to fees charged by intermediary banks and the sender’s bank.
  • Exchange Rates: The exchange rates offered for wire transfers may not be as competitive as those provided by bank remittances.
  • Processing Times: These transfers are slower and can take 1-5 business days or more, depending on the number of intermediary banks involved.
  • Larger Payment Suitability: Wire transfers are typically used for significant, one-time transactions like purchasing property abroad or funding a business deal.


Key Factors to Consider When Choosing Between the Two 

Aspect 

Bank Remittance 

International Wire Transfer 

Definition 

A personal transfer of money from one country to another, often for family support, education, or bills. 

An electronic transfer of money between banks across countries, typically used for larger transactions. 

Purpose 

Ideal for frequent, smaller transactions like family support or personal expenses. 

Suited for larger, one-time payments such as property purchases or business transactions. 

Transaction Amount 

Best for smaller amounts (e.g., $500 to $5,000). 

Designed for significant sums (e.g., $50,000 or more). 

Processing Time 

Typically, faster, with funds delivered within 1-2 business days. 

Slower, with transfers taking 1-5 business days due to intermediary banks. 

Urgency 

Faster option for urgent needs, such as covering medical expenses or paying school fees. 

May not be ideal for emergencies due to longer processing times. 

Exchange Rates 

Offers more favorable exchange rates compared to wire transfers. 

Exchange rates are generally less competitive, resulting in a higher overall cost. 

Fees 

Affordable and transparent fees, especially with banks like SBI California. 

Higher fees due to intermediary bank charges and administrative costs. 

Convenience 

User-friendly for frequent personal payments, often with online options available. 

Requires detailed banking information and is more suitable for formal or business-related payments. 

Security 

Safe and reliable transfers through trusted banking networks. 

Secure but involves multiple intermediary banks, increasing complexity and risk of delays. 

When to Use 

- Monthly family support.
- Tuition payments.
- Emergency funds for relatives. 

- Large, one-time purchases (e.g., real estate).
- Business transactions requiring formal documentation. 

Example 

sending $500 monthly to parents in India for household expenses. 

Transferring $50,000 to purchase property in India. 

SBI California’s Role 

Offers specialized bank remittance services tailored to offer lower fees, faster delivery, and secure processing. 

Provides the option of reliable international wire transfer services for customers needing larger transfers. 

Why SBI California’s Bank Remittance Services Are an Excellent Choice 

Money Transfer Solutions to India

SBI California understands the financial needs of our customers. Whether you’re sending money home to support your family or paying tuition fees for a loved one, our services are designed to make frequent remittances simple and stress-free. 

Competitive Rates and Low Fees

The high cost is one of the biggest challenges with traditional international wire transfer methods. SBI California provides bank remittance services with significantly lower fees and competitive exchange rates, so that you get more value from every dollar sent. 

Fast and Reliable Transfers

SBI California offers fast and dependable money transfers to India. This reliability is critical when sending money for emergencies like medical expenses or household bills. 

Convenience for NRI Account Holders

 Managing transfers becomes even easier if you or your recipient holds an NRI account with the State Bank of India. SBI California provides rapid (quick) transfer of funds to over 24,000 State Bank of India Branches, for a smooth transfer process. 

Whether you’re looking to send money overseas for regular family support or one-time payments, SBI California’s bank remittance services combine affordability, speed, and trustworthiness.


Wrapping Up

Understanding the definition of remittance in bank services can help you decide when comparing bank remittance vs bank transfer options. 

A bank remittance is ideal for smaller, frequent transfers, like family support or education, as it’s faster and typically more affordable.  

On the other hand, while wire transfers are better for large, one-time payments, they involve higher fees and longer processing times. 

SBI California offers reliable, low-cost remittance services.  

Learn more about our services by clicking here.

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